I understand that technicals are all about charts. What exactly do we understand by the term charts?

What do we actually understand when we say that an asset is liquid or it is illiquid? What are the conditions for an asset to be called liquid or illiquid?

I understand that G-Secs being issued by the government are entirely risk-free. Does it mean it is a totally risk free instrument?

What do we understand by short term and long term in equities

What exactly do we understand by a bearish market?

What do we understand by the term of capital gains?

As an IPO investor, what is it that I need to understand about IPO allotment, I understand that allotment rules were modified in 2012?

Do I understand that fundamental analysis is about value and technical analysis is about the trend of the stock or the market overall?

That is the understanding. All dividends paid by companies and MFs would be subject to TDS at 10%. However, these dividends will be treated as income and taxed at peak rates and TDS can be adjusted. Whether this applies to capital gains is not clear

So what exactly do we understand by real returns versus nominal returns?

Do I understand right that the option value will be determined by the stock price?