Does the strike price or the exercise price of the option impact the value? Is it true that dividends impact option price when option holders do not earn dividends?

What happens to the value of the call and put options under Black & Scholes when the strike price goes down or shifts down?

How does volatility of the stock and the movements in the market price impact the value of the call option? Can you throw some light on that subject?

How does a decrease in the stock price impact the value of the put option on a particular stock and why is that so?

How does an increase in the stock price impact the value of the put option on a particular stock and why is that so?

How does an increase in the market price impact the intrinsic value of a call and a put option?

How does a fall in the market price impact the intrinsic value of a call and a put option?

How does an increase in the stock price impact the value of the call option on a particular stock?

How does a decrease in the stock price impact the value of the call option on a particular stock?

How does the volatility impact the value of the call option and what is the impact if the volatility of the price increases. How does the call option get impacted?

I have read that time value is an important component of option price. Can you help me understand that better?